日本政府計劃于今年將福島核電站產生的核廢水排入太平洋,此舉引發(fā)國際社會高度關注和廣泛質疑。中央廣播電視總臺CGTN面向全球網友發(fā)起的一項調查顯示,高達93.21%的受訪者強烈反對日本政府的核污染水排海計劃。
據了解,日本政府計劃排放的核污染水中含有多達60多種放射性核素,很多核素目前尚無有效的處理技術。然而,日本政府和東京電力公司卻聲稱,已經幾乎消除了核廢水中的所有放射性核素,凈化后的核污染水是安全無害的。對此,90.28%的全球受訪者表示日本政府和東京電力公司的說法難以令人信服,86.45%的受訪者批評日本方面對核污染水的處置不科學、不公開、不透明。
目前,國際原子能機構技術工作組尚未完成對日方排海方案的評估,更未得出最終結論,反而指出日方排海方案同機構安全標準有諸多不符之處。盡管如此,日本仍一意孤行啟動核污染水排海方案,加速推進排海工程建設。對此,91.21%的受訪者認為,在現有科學手段無法證實經過處理的核污染水絕對安全的情況下,日本將核污染水向海洋一排了之的做法是極其不負責任的;92.33%的受訪者對日本核污染水排海的負面影響深感擔憂;90.78%的受訪者認為核污染水排入海里將會對海洋環(huán)境和人體健康產生危害。
此外,德國海洋研究機構的研究表明,自日本福島核污染水排海之日起,57天內放射性物質將擴散至太平洋大半區(qū)域,10年后蔓延至全球海域。一位網友在CGTN法語平臺留言說:“全人類都應在日本核污染水處理技術方面擁有知情權”。調查中,持相同看法的受訪者比例高達86.79%,大家認為核污染水的處置并非日本的“私事”,日本執(zhí)意推進核污染水排海是將風險轉嫁給其他國家和全人類。另有88.56%的受訪者呼吁日本承擔國際法義務,以科學、公開、透明、安全的方式處置核污染水,充分研究論證核廢水處置方案,并且在同周邊鄰國等利益攸關方和有關國際機構充分協商并達成一致之前,日本不得擅自啟動核污染水排海。
這項網絡調查由CGTN民調在英、西、法、阿、俄五語種平臺發(fā)布,24小時內共有33,746名受訪者參與投票并表達看法。
In 2021, Japan unilaterally decided to discharge more than a million tonnes of nuclear-contaminated water into the Pacific Ocean, starting from the middle of this year. This wastewater comes from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, which was crippled by a massive earthquake and tsunami in 2011.
Japan's wastewater disposal plan has raised great concern and raised numerous doubts among the international community. A global opinion poll conducted by CGTN Think Tank showed that 93.21% of respondents were strongly opposed to Japan dumping nuclear-polluted water into the sea.
The nuclear wastewater contains more than 60 radionuclides, many of which have no effective treatment technology. Despite this, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) claim that the treated water is safe, as they claim to have eliminated almost all radionuclides from the wastewater.
According to the poll, 90.28 percent of people express that they do not trust the statement of the Japanese government and TEPCO, and 86.45 percent of respondents criticize that Japan has not handled its nuclear-contaminated water in a science-based, open and transparent manner.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has not completed its assessment of Japan's disposal plan nor drawn specific conclusions, and all its three reports published so far pointed out the plan's non-compliance with the agency's safety standards. Nevertheless, Japan has approved its own plan and expedited the construction of discharge facilities.
This has been seen as extremely irresponsible by 91.21% of global respondents since the available scientific means cannot ensure the absolute safety of the treated water. In addition, 92.33% of people are deeply concerned about the negative impact of nuclear wastewater discharge, and 90.78% of them believe that the release of nuclear-polluted water into the sea will be detrimental to the marine environment and public health.
According to a survey conducted by the German Institute for Marine Research, once Japan starts discharging nuclear-polluted water, the radioactive material will spread across most of the Pacific Ocean within 57 days and around the world within 10 years.
"All mankind should have the right to know about Japan's nuclear wastewater treatment plan," voiced by a netizen on CGTN's French platform. In this regard, 86.79 percent of respondents agree that the disposal of nuclear-contaminated water is not Japan's "private matter," but concerns its neighbors, Pacific Island countries and even the whole world and mankind. If Japan insists on releasing wastewater into the sea, it will transfer the risk to other countries and mankind.
In addition, 88.56 percent of respondents urge Japan to dispose nuclear-contaminated water in a scientific, open, transparent and safe manner, fulfilling its obligations under International Law. Japan should fully and prudently study and research its nuclear-contaminated water discharge plan, and should refrain from arbitrarily starting the discharge before fully consulting and agreeing with relevant international organizations and stakeholders such as neighboring countries.
This poll, published by CGTN in English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian platforms, received responses from 33746 people in 24 hours.
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